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Marwan Hasib Ibrahim Barghouti ((アラビア語:مروان حسيب ابراهيم البرغوثي); born 6 June 1959) is a Palestinian political figure convicted and imprisoned for murder by an Israeli court.〔 He is regarded as a leader of the First and Second Intifadas. Barghouti at one time supported the peace process, but later became disillusioned, and after 2000 went on to become a leader of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in the West Bank.〔〔Bahaa, Sherine. ("'Israel's enemy number one'" ). ''Al-Ahram Weekly'' 18–24 April 2002. Issue no. 582. Accessed 9 August 2011.〕 Barghouti is said to have founded Tanzim.〔(Palestine's Mandela by Uri Avnery. Accessed: 5 December 2009. )〕 He has been called by some "the Palestinian Mandela". Israeli authorities have called Barghouti a terrorist, accusing him of directing numerous attacks, including suicide bombings, against civilian and military targets alike.〔(Marwan Barghouti incitement. Accessed: 29 August 2010. )〕 Barghouti was arrested by Israel Defense Forces in 2002 in Ramallah.〔 He was tried and convicted on charges of murder, and sentenced to five life sentences. Marwan Barghouti refused to present a defense to the charges brought against him, maintaining throughout that the trial was illegal and illegitimate. Barghouti still exerts great influence in Fatah from within prison.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=An interview with Marwan Barghouti )〕 With popularity reaching further than that, there has been some speculation whether he could be a unifying candidate in a bid to succeed Mahmud Abbas. In the negotiations over the exchange of Palestinian prisoners for the captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, Hamas insisted on including Barghouti in the deal with Israel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Report: Israel refuses to release Ahmad Saadat )〕 However, Israel was unwilling to concede to that demand and despite initial reports that he indeed was to be released in the 11 October deal between Israel and Hamas, it was soon denied by Israeli sources. In November 2014, Barghouti urged the Palestinian Authority to immediately end security cooperation with Israel and called for a Third Intifada against Israel.〔Umberto Bacchi, (Marwan Barghouti Calls Third Intifada Against Israel ). 11 November 2014, International Business Times.〕 == Biography == Barghouti was born in the village of Kobar near Ramallah, and comes from the Barghouti clan, an extended family from Deir Ghassaneh. Mustafa Barghouti, a fellow Palestinian political figure, is a distant cousin. Barghouti was one of seven children, and his father was a migrant worker in Lebanon. His younger brother Muqbel described him as "a naughty and rebellious boy". Barghouti joined Fatah at age 15,〔 and he was a co-founder of the Fatah Youth Movement (Shabiba) on the West Bank. By the age of 18 in 1976, Barghouti was arrested by Israel for his involvement with Palestinian militant groups. He completed his secondary education and received a high school diploma while in jail. He is fluent in Hebrew. Barghouti enrolled at Birzeit University (BZU) in 1983, though arrest and exile meant that he did not receive his B.A. (History and Political Science) until 1994. He earned an M.A. in International Relations, also from Birzeit, in 1998. As an undergraduate, he was active in student politics on behalf of Fatah and headed the BZU Student Council. On 21 October 1984, he married a fellow student, Fadwa Ibrahim. Fadwa took bachelor's and master's degrees in law and was a prominent advocate in her own right on behalf of Palestinian prisoners, before becoming the leading campaigner for her husband’s release from his current jail term. The couple has a daughter, Ruba (born 1986), and three sons, Qassam (born 1985), Sharaf (born 1989) and Arab (born 1990). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marwan Barghouti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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